Abantu bamwe bahumeka umwuka ucometse mumabati mato kugirango bumve bishimye.Ibi birashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.Rimwe na rimwe, ibi birashobora kwica.
Ikusanyirizo ryumukungugu ni amabati yumuyaga wafunzwe.Abantu barabikoresha kugirango bakureho umukungugu numwanda ahantu bigoye kugera, nko hagati ya clavier.Umuntu arashobora gukoresha nabi imyenda ahumeka umwotsi mugihe umuntu atereye kanseri.
Ariko, guhumeka umwotsi wumukungugu birashobora guteza akaga.Ibi birashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye nkibibazo byumwijima, ibibazo byo guhumeka ndetse byenda no gupfa.
Soma kugirango umenye byinshi kubyerekeye ikoreshwa nabi rya vacuum, harimo akaga kayo, ibimenyetso byo gukoresha nabi, nigihe cyo kubona ubufasha.
Isuku ya Vacuum ni kanseri yumuyaga wafunzwe abantu bakoresha mugusukura ahantu bigoye kugera.Isuku ya Vacuum iremewe kugura kandi irashobora kuboneka mububiko bwinshi bwibikoresho.
Kurandura umukungugu wo mu kirere ntabwo ari ibintu bigenzurwa.Isuku ya Vacuum yitwa guhumeka mugihe abantu babakoresheje nabi.Impemu ni ibintu abantu bakunze gukoresha nabi gusa.
Ubuyobozi bushinzwe serivisi zita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe (SAMHSA) bwerekanye ko mu 2015, abagera kuri 1% b’ingimbi bafite hagati y’imyaka 12 na 17 bahohotewe.Ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge (DEA) kivuga ko leta nyinshi zo muri Amerika zagerageje gukusanya abakungugu.Mugabanye ibi mugabanya kugurisha kubana bato.
Ikusanyirizo ry'umukungugu wo mu kirere rishobora kuba ririmo ibintu bitandukanye, harimo ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.Birashobora kuba birimo ibintu bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi bishobora guhumeka abantu, nka:
Kubera ko guhumeka imyotsi ivuye mu mukungugu bishobora guteza akaga cyane, ibikubiye mu mukungugu ntibigomba guhumeka.Imashini ivumbi yo mu kirere nayo ikunze kugira umuburo kuri label, yibutsa abantu kuyikoresha ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.
Abakusanya ivumbi bagurishwa byemewe kugurishwa munsi yizina ritandukanye.Aya mazina arimo amabati yo gukusanya umukungugu cyangwa umwuka.
Abantu barashobora gukoresha umuyaga mwinshi muburyo butandukanye kugirango babone "hejuru".Ubu buryo bwose burimo guhumeka imyuka ikorwa mukusanya umuyaga.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi mu myenda yo mu kirere busanzwe bumara iminota mike.Ariko, umuntu arashobora guhumeka gaze inshuro nyinshi kugirango agume hejuru.Barashobora gusubiramo iki gikorwa mumasaha menshi.
Guhumeka umwotsi wumukungugu urashobora guteza akaga.Ikusanyirizo ryumuyaga ririmo ibintu bitandukanye, iyo bihumeka, bishobora kwangiza ako kanya.Gukoresha igihe kirekire cyogusukura birashobora kandi kwangiza cyane ibice byinshi byumubiri.
Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge kivuga ko guhinduka biterwa no guhumeka bishoboka, nubwo bidashoboka.Niba umuntu ahora akoresha nabi isuku ya vacuum, arashobora kwishingikiriza kuri yo.
Niba umuntu yarabaswe nogusukura ikirere, arashobora guhura nibimenyetso byo kubikuramo nibareka kubikoresha.Ibimenyetso byo gukuramo bishobora kubamo:
Iyo umuntu amaze kwizizirwa n'ikintu runaka, ntashobora guhagarika kubikoresha, atitaye ku ngaruka bigira ku buzima bwe.Ibimenyetso byerekana ko umuntu ashobora kugira ikibazo cyo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge (SUD) harimo:
Gukoresha isuku ya vacuum nabi birashobora guteza akaga, nubwo umuntu yabikora kangahe.Niba hari umuntu uhuye ningaruka zikomeye nyuma yo guhumeka imyuka yo mu kirere ivuye mu kirere, agomba kwihutira kwivuza.
Niba umuntu yumva ko yiziziwe no guhumeka ikirere, arashobora kubaza inzobere mubuvuzi.Muganga arashobora gufasha umuntu kwivuza ibiyobyabwenge.
SAMHSA irasaba ko abakunzi b'umuntu bakoresha uburyo bukurikira kugirango babamenyeshe ko bashobora gufasha:
Niba umuntu akeneye ubufasha kubera gukoresha nabi icyuma cyangiza ikirere, arashobora guhamagara inzobere mubuvuzi.Muganga wawe arashobora kuganira kuburyo bwo kuvura bukwiye.
Ubundi, abantu barashobora gukoresha ibikoresho kumurongo kugirango babone serivisi zokuvura mukarere kabo.SAMHSA itanga igikoresho cyo kumurongo, findtreatment.gov, kugirango ifashe abantu gushakisha uburyo bwo kwivuza hafi yabo.
Abantu bakoresha isuku ya vacuum kugirango basukure ahantu bigoye kugera.Ariko, umuntu arashobora gukoresha nabi ikirere kugirango abone hejuru.
Guhumeka imyuka iva mu kirere irashobora gutera ibyiyumvo byigihe gito.Ariko, abakusanya ivumbi ryumwuka barashobora kuba barimo ibikoresho bitandukanye.Iyo umuntu ahumeka, ibyo bintu birashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye nko kwangirika kwingingo, koma, cyangwa urupfu.
Nubwo bidashoboka, isuku ya vacuum irashobora kuba imbata.Abantu babaswe nogusukura ikirere barashobora kwerekana ibimenyetso bimwe, nkimihindagurikire yimyumvire cyangwa ibibazo kumurimo.
Niba hari umuntu uhangayikishijwe no gukoresha nabi icyuma cyangiza, arashobora kuvugana ninzobere mubuzima bwabo.Muganga wawe arashobora kugufasha guhitamo imiti ikwiye.
Niba umuntu ahuye ningaruka zikomeye ziterwa no gukoresha ikirere cyiza, agomba kwihutira kwivuza.
Imiti ikorora n'imbeho ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi bikora, kandi kuvura bivura ibimenyetso bitandukanye.Ninde ukwiye guhitamo?
Ibiyobyabwenge byo mumarembo nibintu byongera ibyago byumuntu wo kugerageza ibiyobyabwenge.Menya niba inzoga zishobora gufatwa nk "ibiyobyabwenge byinjira".
Iyi ngingo irasuzuma opioide na opiates icyo ari cyo, itandukaniro riri hagati yazo, nuburyo abantu bashobora kubona ubufasha bwibiyobyabwenge no kurenza urugero.
Gukuramo Opioid nikintu kibabaza kandi gishobora guteza akaga.Ifite ibyiciro byinshi bifite ibimenyetso bitandukanye.Shakisha byinshi hano.
Dextromethorphan (DXM) nigabanya inkorora abantu bashobora gukoresha nabi kugirango bagere ku byiyumvo.Ihohoterwa rishobora gutera ingaruka mbi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-16-2023
